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Greek gods and goddesses are given
human form. but are first and foremost personifications of the forces
of the
universe.
As such, they are more or less unchanging. While they sometimes seem
to have a sense of justice, they are often petty or vengeful. The gods'
favours are won by sacrifices and piety, but this does not guarantee
them, for the gods are known to be prone to frequent changes of mind.
Their anger is harsh and their love can be just as dangerous.
They only
feared one thing, the blood of the Golden Hind which nullified their
immortality from ichor.
The world of Greek mythology is quite complex. It is full of monsters,
wars, intrigue, and meddling gods. In addition, there are heroes to help
overcome these problems. To the Greeks, this was literally part of their
history; no one (apart from a few skeptical philosophers) doubted the
truth of the account of the Trojan War in The Iliad and The Odyssey.
The Greeks
used many of the myths to explain cultural variations, traditional enmities,
and friendships, it was a source of pride to be able to trace one's
descent from a mythological hero or a god.
In addition to the continuing use of mythology in literature,
Grecian mythology today makes for some wonderful stories that remain
enjoyable. Grecian mythology continues to be an important cultural reference
long
after the Grecian religion with which it was entwined ceased to be practiced.
There
was, to be sure, a Christian move to deface or destroy idols and other
images that reflected the public cult of the gods when Christianity replaced
paganism as the official faith of the Roman Empire. Literature posed
a harder problem to the Christians; it would be impossible to erase the
influence
of Grecian mythology there without casting aside the Iliad and the other
works of Homer, Theocritus, Vergil, Ovid, and hundreds of other authors
that none but a few zealots were willing to cast aside. Grecian mythology
thus has persisted for more than a millennium after the religion became
extinct.
The Olympians
There are 12 Olympians (all in some way related to one
another) who ruled the earth after overthrowing the Titans. They derived
their
group name from the place they lived Mount Olympus.
The Olympians
are: Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hestia, Hera, Ares, Athena, Apollo,
Aphrodite, Hermes, Artemis, Hephaestus.
The Titans
The earth was ruled before the Olympians by the The Titans. The ruler
of the Titans was Cronus who was removed from power by his son Zeus.
Most of the Titans fought alongside Cronus against
Zeus who after his victory punished them by being banishment to Tartarus.
The Titans are associated with the various planets.
The Titans are: Gaea,
Uranus, Cronus, Rhea, Oceanus, Tethys, Hyperion, Mnemosyne, Themis, Iapetus,
Coeus, Crius, Phoebe, Thea, Prometheus, Epimetheus, Atlas, Metis, Dione.
Other nymphs spirits Iris, Moirae, Pan, Hebe, Hecate, Asclepius,
Persephone, Aeolus, Eros, Eos, Muses, Echo, nymphs
Major heroes Heracles Bellerophon Pegasus; Theseus, Minos the Minotaur,
Daedalus Icarus; Jason, Medea the Golden Fleece; Oedipus, Seven Against
Thebes Antigone
Greek God
and Goddess family tree see an easy to use graphical representation
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